Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Nord's classical Virtual Analog Synth Nord LEAD 1/2/2x/3/4/A1 and Nord Rack versions
catosim
Posts: 433
Joined: 06 Nov 2017, 22:58
6
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 4
Your Nord Gear #2: Nord Stage 3
Location: Norway
Has thanked: 53 times
Been thanked: 108 times

Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by catosim »

Hi
Recently purchased a second hand (or, third, fourth...) Nord Lead (1). I've given it a caring treatment, and cleaned every part.
Tried to bleach the keys (the've been quite yellow), but the result was not superb (didn't try with dental bleacher :D )
Anyway, upon startup the display reads Pitch Bend Error, and the pitch bend doesn't work.
I did run the test program (Shift+System+Slot C), and the display reads 5.6. If I turn the bender to the left, the value decreases to .2, and to the right the value increases to C7.
Can't find much info, or any Service manual for the original lead - so I'm not familiar with what the values should read.
Any insights will be highly appreciated.

Also I've installed the Voice expansion V1.2 to add more polyphony. I've read some older threads about the possibility to use newer PCMCIA cards, instead of the originals (that are expensive and hard to find).
Any advices about this?
Gear: Nord Stage 4, Nord Stage 3, Nord Lead A1, Ensoniq TS12, Roland D50, Roland D05, Roland Jupiter X, Hammond A100, Hammond M100, Yamaha GT2, Yamaha Motif 6, Virus B, Virus Snow
catosim
Posts: 433
Joined: 06 Nov 2017, 22:58
6
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 4
Your Nord Gear #2: Nord Stage 3
Location: Norway
Has thanked: 53 times
Been thanked: 108 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by catosim »

Bumping this thread :-)
Gear: Nord Stage 4, Nord Stage 3, Nord Lead A1, Ensoniq TS12, Roland D50, Roland D05, Roland Jupiter X, Hammond A100, Hammond M100, Yamaha GT2, Yamaha Motif 6, Virus B, Virus Snow
catosim
Posts: 433
Joined: 06 Nov 2017, 22:58
6
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 4
Your Nord Gear #2: Nord Stage 3
Location: Norway
Has thanked: 53 times
Been thanked: 108 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by catosim »

Let me rephrase the question.
If I replace the pitch-stick, will it be sufficient just to solder and attach the new one, or does it need any calibration afterwards in order to operate as it should?
Gear: Nord Stage 4, Nord Stage 3, Nord Lead A1, Ensoniq TS12, Roland D50, Roland D05, Roland Jupiter X, Hammond A100, Hammond M100, Yamaha GT2, Yamaha Motif 6, Virus B, Virus Snow
23skidoo
Posts: 507
Joined: 27 Nov 2018, 18:58
5
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 3
Your Nord Gear #2: Nord Lead 3
Has thanked: 59 times
Been thanked: 190 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by 23skidoo »

My gut says you might want to try re-calibrating the current one, if that's an option. It may just no longer be giving a reliable centre point. IIRC it uses two flex sensors in opposing directions. I'm not familiar with the calibration process, though, or if it's even field-possible. Usually those are resistive potentiometers of some sort, so you might want to probe those connections and read the voltages at the centre, and then sweep it left and right, and compare those with another model - you have an A1, I wonder how different the pitch stick values are? Might be a good starting point to see if your stick is the problem or if it's just gone out of calibration (resistive values do change over time, it might be outside some pre-set drift range or something?). If you're handy with a DMM, do it with the board powered up so you can see the supply voltage to the stick and the resistor-provided signal back.

.. Thinking about it, it might also mean one channel's gone bad but not the other. Look for discontinuities in the signal - full supply voltage or shorted to ground, etc. I'm guessing the pinout has V+, Gnd, and P1/P2 for the two pots, but I don't know in what order. You'll have to just poke around and see.
These users thanked the author 23skidoo for the post:
catosim
User avatar
maxpiano
Patch Creator
Posts: 6310
Joined: 27 Jun 2011, 13:29
12
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 3
Location: Italy
Has thanked: 451 times
Been thanked: 2211 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by maxpiano »

catosim wrote:Let me rephrase the question.
If I replace the pitch-stick, will it be sufficient just to solder and attach the new one, or does it need any calibration afterwards in order to operate as it should?
No calibration is needed (I replaced one on my older NS2), the principle by which the Nord Pitch Stick works (differential/resistors bridge) does not require a fixed/hw calibration, it is calibrated at every power-on by reading its zero (balance) point (which is why you should not move it during boot and you know if it is broken you get a "Calibration error" at boot, in fact, at least on NS)
Last edited by maxpiano on 26 Sep 2022, 18:34, edited 4 times in total.
These users thanked the author maxpiano for the post:
catosim
catosim
Posts: 433
Joined: 06 Nov 2017, 22:58
6
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 4
Your Nord Gear #2: Nord Stage 3
Location: Norway
Has thanked: 53 times
Been thanked: 108 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by catosim »

maxpiano wrote:
catosim wrote:Let me rephrase the question.
If I replace the pitch-stick, will it be sufficient just to solder and attach the new one, or does it need any calibration afterwards in order to operate as it should?
No calibration is needed (I replaced one on my older NS2), the principle by which the Nord Pitch Stick works (differential/resistors bridge) does not require a fixed/hw calibration, it is calibrated at every power-on by reading its zero (balance) point (which is why you should not move it during boot and you know if it is broken you get a "Calibration error" at boot, in fact, at least on NS)
Yea, I'm aware of that the pitch bend shouldn't me moved during start-up. The "logic" conclusion is to assume that that it is faulty due to heavily bending in the earlier life og the synth.
Anyway I'll give the suggestion from Skidoo a try as well, when I get time for it:
23skidoo wrote:so you might want to probe those connections and read the voltages at the centre, and then sweep it left and right, and compare those with another model - you have an A1, I wonder how different the pitch stick values are? Might be a good starting point to see if your stick is the problem or if it's just gone out of calibration (resistive values do change over time, it might be outside some pre-set drift range or something?). If you're handy with a DMM, do it with the board powered up so you can see the supply voltage to the stick and the resistor-provided signal back.

.. Thinking about it, it might also mean one channel's gone bad but not the other. Look for discontinuities in the signal - full supply voltage or shorted to ground, etc. I'm guessing the pinout has V+, Gnd, and P1/P2 for the two pots, but I don't know in what order. You'll have to just poke around and see.


Thank you, guys :thumbup:
Gear: Nord Stage 4, Nord Stage 3, Nord Lead A1, Ensoniq TS12, Roland D50, Roland D05, Roland Jupiter X, Hammond A100, Hammond M100, Yamaha GT2, Yamaha Motif 6, Virus B, Virus Snow
User avatar
Mr_-G-
Moderator
Posts: 4640
Joined: 18 Aug 2012, 16:48
11
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 2
Has thanked: 1422 times
Been thanked: 1231 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by Mr_-G- »

I guess it is either one of the cables disconnected or one (or both) of the sensors damaged. Have a look at the patent diagrams https://patents.google.com/patent/US5696345
It would be good to find out who makes the sensors or a suitable replacement (can't be that expensive) so it can be repaired without having to pay for the whole pitch stick assembly.
These users thanked the author Mr_-G- for the post:
23skidoo
catosim
Posts: 433
Joined: 06 Nov 2017, 22:58
6
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 4
Your Nord Gear #2: Nord Stage 3
Location: Norway
Has thanked: 53 times
Been thanked: 108 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by catosim »

Mr_-G- wrote:I guess it is either one of the cables disconnected or one (or both) of the sensors damaged. Have a look at the patent diagrams https://patents.google.com/patent/US5696345
It would be good to find out who makes the sensors or a suitable replacement (can't be that expensive) so it can be repaired without having to pay for the whole pitch stick assembly.
The cables didn't have any visible damage, so I suspect the problem is somewhere on the stick.
The sensors are referred as Strain gauges, nr. 21 on fig.1 and fig.2. Not sure if this one is replaceable, or maybe the entire leaf spring (nr.3).
Need to do some investigation if these parts are possible to obtain from any dealers. Your help is very much appreciated Mr_G :)
These users thanked the author catosim for the post:
Mr_-G-
Gear: Nord Stage 4, Nord Stage 3, Nord Lead A1, Ensoniq TS12, Roland D50, Roland D05, Roland Jupiter X, Hammond A100, Hammond M100, Yamaha GT2, Yamaha Motif 6, Virus B, Virus Snow
23skidoo
Posts: 507
Joined: 27 Nov 2018, 18:58
5
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 3
Your Nord Gear #2: Nord Lead 3
Has thanked: 59 times
Been thanked: 190 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by 23skidoo »

If you can get me the dimensions of the strain gauges and maybe a high-res photo, I can perhaps suggest a suitable replacement part. They're quite simple and 350 ohm is a standard size. The circuit is trivial.

You won't need to replace the leaf spring at all, it's not the problem for sure, unless it's snapped in half or something! :) I'd be more concerned that the entire pitch stick is actually fine and the opamp or adc are where the problem is. Until you measure the resistance of the strain gauge though, it's hard to say.
These users thanked the author 23skidoo for the post:
Mr_-G-
catosim
Posts: 433
Joined: 06 Nov 2017, 22:58
6
Your Nord Gear #1: Nord Stage 4
Your Nord Gear #2: Nord Stage 3
Location: Norway
Has thanked: 53 times
Been thanked: 108 times

Re: Nord Lead Pitch Bend Error and PCMCIA card

Post by catosim »

So, finally made the effort to measure the resistance of the strain gauge.
This is what came out of the measurements:
Skjermbilde 2022-11-20 kl. 18.17.55.png
Skjermbilde 2022-11-20 kl. 18.17.55.png (20.19 KiB) Viewed 1495 times
Skjermbilde 2022-11-20 kl. 18.17.49.png
Skjermbilde 2022-11-20 kl. 18.17.49.png (19.77 KiB) Viewed 1495 times
Skjermbilde 2022-11-20 kl. 18.17.41.png
Skjermbilde 2022-11-20 kl. 18.17.41.png (22.52 KiB) Viewed 1495 times
Skjermbilde 2022-11-20 kl. 18.17.35.png
Skjermbilde 2022-11-20 kl. 18.17.35.png (25.21 KiB) Viewed 1495 times
Here are some photos from the wiring inside:
315965648_3379013409092176_3132604670381913585_n.jpg
315965648_3379013409092176_3132604670381913585_n.jpg (296.9 KiB) Viewed 1495 times
315915765_629402612306558_8594074311005386898_n.jpg
315915765_629402612306558_8594074311005386898_n.jpg (207.38 KiB) Viewed 1495 times
315530033_3381780642101649_6929028886121209690_n.jpg
315530033_3381780642101649_6929028886121209690_n.jpg (208.84 KiB) Viewed 1495 times
I did the measuring using the red measure-pin on the left, and the black on the right side.
When a switched opposite, the measurements was reading:

Left Center Right
277 249 221
Gear: Nord Stage 4, Nord Stage 3, Nord Lead A1, Ensoniq TS12, Roland D50, Roland D05, Roland Jupiter X, Hammond A100, Hammond M100, Yamaha GT2, Yamaha Motif 6, Virus B, Virus Snow
Post Reply